Analysis of Intrinsic Elements in the Novel “Makrifat Cinta” by Candra Malik: Structuralism Theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56707/ijoerar.v3i1.95Keywords:
Intrinsic Elements, Knowledge of Cinta Candra Malik, StructuralismAbstract
Objective: This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements in the novel Makrifat Cinta by Candra Malik, focusing on how these elements interact to convey Sufi values, while also situating them within the broader context of literary discourse. Method: This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a structuralism approach. The analysis was conducted systematically in several stages, beginning with the identification of the intrinsic elements in the novel, including theme, plot, characters, point of view, and language style. Results: The results of the analysis show that the main theme of this novel is the spiritual journey of humans to know God through love (mahabbah) as a path to ma'rifah (knowledge of God). The storyline uses a mixed plot, which moves forward and backward, reflecting a non-linear spiritual journey. The characters in the novel represent Sufistic concepts, where the main character places God as the ultimate goal of his life. The point of view used is first person (confession), giving emotional and spiritual depth to the reader. The language style used combines Indonesian with Sufistic terms and symbolic metaphors, emphasizing the deep meaning of the spiritual journey. Novelty: This research lies in the application of Structuralism Theory to examine the connection between the text's structure and the Sufi values presented. This approach offers a valuable contribution to Indonesian literary studies by focusing on the Sufi dimensions, a perspective that is seldom explored in structuralism theory.
References
Abualadas, O. A. (2019). Deictic shifts in fiction translation: Evidence of a more marked perspective in the translated narrative. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(2), 424–433. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i2.20240
Afrouz, M. (2023). A Comparative Study of the Spiritual-Journey in Contemporary Persian and English Literature. Research in Contemporary World Literature/ Pazhuhesh-e Zabanha-Ye Khareji, 27(2), 1224–1246. https://doi.org/10.22059/jor.2022.322492.2144
Al-Alami, S. (2019). Point of view in narrative. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(8), 911–916. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0908.03
Altuna, B. (2022). But Does Reading Novels make us Better? Literary Fiction and Moral Development. Co-herencia, 19(36), 239–267. https://doi.org/10.17230/co-herencia.19.36.9
Babulal, G. M., & Gupta, J. (2024). Structuralism: Examining the Interrelationships Around Occupation. In Philosophy and Occupational Therapy: Informing Education, Research, and Practice (pp. 145–153). Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine in St.?Louis, St.?Louis, MO, United States: Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003525660-15
Bosco, M. (2004). From “The Power And The Glory” To “The Honorary Consul”: The Development of Graham Greene’s Catholic Imagination. Religion & Literature, 36(2), 51–74. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40059952
Caldwell, C. (2018). Story: It’s not just for writers⋯ anymore! ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Courses, SIGGRAPH 2018. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055341733&partnerID=40&md5=fdba0a24f23af35e084e59641601b53e
Carter, S. (2021). Allegory, structuralism, and intertextuality: Sir Francis Bacon’s Wisdom of the ancients. In Early Modern Literature in History (pp. 21–40). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68908-7_2
Christy, K. R. (2018). I, You, or He: Examining the Impact of Point of View on Narrative Persuasion. Media Psychology, 21(4), 700–718. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2017.1400443
Cipriani, A. M. (2023). Extending the Study of Style of Literary Translation to Extra-Linguistic Features. In New Frontiers in Translation Studies: Vol. Part F1771 (pp. 29–43). University College London, CenTraS, United Kingdom: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6593-9_2
Concepción, E., Gervás, P., & Méndez, G. (2020). Exploring Baselines for Combining Full Plots into Multiple-plot Stories. New Generation Computing, 38(4), 593–633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00354-020-00115-x
Das, B. (2020). Novels of ajneya: A critical review as an open novel. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 5502–5508. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084563212&partnerID=40&md5=8460dc64f5038e97f384b4a8065f5da6
Ghosh, R. K. (2018). Emotions in Art. In SpringerBriefs in Philosophy (pp. 23–34). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2460-4_3
Hagberg, G. (2022). Fictional Worlds and Philosophical Reflection. In Fictional Worlds and Philosophical Reflection. Department of Philosophy, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY, United States: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73061-1
Huisman, R. (2023). J. T. Fraser and the Temporal Texture of Narrative, an Intersection of Disciplines. KronoScope, 23(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-bja10011
Khan, N. A. (2021). Relationship between Literature and Life. Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2021.v09i03.002
Kozieva, I., & Chorakulova, D. (2021). Interconnec Terconnection Of L Tion Of Language And Cul Ge And Culture In The Ture In The World Literature. Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University, 5, 198–207. https://doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/2/18
Leccardi, C. (2014). Time of society and time of experience: Multiple times and social change. KronoScope, 14(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685241-12341288
Lee, O.-J., & Jung, J. J. (2019). Character network embedding-based plot structure discovery in narrative multimedia. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. https://doi.org/10.1145/3326467.3326485
Levine, C. (2023). Structures All the Way Down: Literary Methods and the Detail. Modern Language Quarterly, 84(2), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1215/00267929-10335715
Madrussan, E. (2019). Facing the text. Some considerations about educational experience of literary fiction. Ricerche Di Pedagogia e Didattica, 14(1), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1970-2221/9122
Makibi, R. F., Molete, M., & Hlohlolo, S. (2024). A semiotic reading of Thomas Mofolo’s Chaka: a structuralist approach. South African Journal of African Languages. https://doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2024.2333158
Morgan, D. N., Evans, K. I., & DeFrancesco, J. (2021). “Theme Doesn’t Just Jump Out”: Teaching for Theme Comprehension. Reading Teacher, 74(4), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1963
Muslimah. (2020). Nilai-Nilai Sufistik Dalam Novel Makrifat Cinta Karya Candra Malik (UIN Antasari). UIN Antasari. Retrieved from https://idr.uin-antasari.ac.id/14616/
Nangia, P., & Ruthven, I. (2023). Contemporary spiritual seeking: understanding information interactions in contemplation and spirituality. Journal of Documentation, 79(4), 922–936. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2022-0145
Niemiec, R. M., Russo-Netzer, P., & Pargament, K. I. (2020). The Decoding of the Human Spirit: A Synergy of Spirituality and Character Strengths Toward Wholeness. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02040
Oludhe Macgoye, M. (2009). Creative writing in prose. In Creative Writing in Prose. Retrieved from https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021997894&partnerID=40&md5=905502d7a7735b098bbf6bfffe49e410
OUTKA, E. (2011). Trauma and Temporal Hybridity in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things. Contemporary Literature, 52(1), 21 LP – 53. https://doi.org/10.1353/cli.2011.0019
Panasenko, N., & Petrovičová, I. (2024). The narrative in literary journalism. RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism, 29(1), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2024-29-1-103-113
Pettersson, A. (2008). The formative influence of literature. Analogical thinking, statements, and identification. Arcadia, 43(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1515/ARCA.2008.005
Philips, L. A. (2019). From Major to Minor. In The Routledge Companion to American Literary Journalism. Routledge.
Prashcheruk, N. V. (2020). Grotesque In Bunin’s Prose And Journalist Essays. Philological Class, 25(2), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.26170/FK20-02-04
Prušková, Z. (2022). Between the poetics of text and poetics of event: on a few ontological problems concerning representation in fiction. Slovenska Literatura, 69(4), 327–342. https://doi.org/10.31577/slovlit.2022.69.4.1
Rangkuti, S., & Salamah, R. (2021). Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Dalam Novel Hansel Dan Gretel Karya Grimm Bersaudara. J-Simbol: Jurnal Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 9, 76–83. https://doi.org/10.23960/J-Simbol/v9i2.2021.2
Rasula, J. (2021). Genre and Extravagance in the Novel: Lower Frequencies. In Genre and Extravagance in the Novel: Lower Frequencies. University of Georgia, United States: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192897763.001.0001
Ridho, M., & Wilyanti, L. S. (2022). Analisis Ciri Sastra Kontemporer Dalam Novel"Ziarah" Karya Iwan Simatupang. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/aksara.v6i2.391
Say, E. (2022). A Structuralist Appreciation of Angela Carter’s “The Snow Child” Glimpsed through a Feminist Awareness. Acta Neophilologica, 55(1–2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.4312/an.55.1-2.123-131
Sevänen, E. (2018). Modern Literature as a form of discourse and knowledge of society. Sociologias, 20(48), 48–85. https://doi.org/10.1590/15174522-020004803
SHANKRAPPA. (2023). Significance of Literature Today. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(6). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.8538
Smith, R. G. (2019). Structuralism. In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Second Edition (pp. 89–96). Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10502-5
Sukarismanti, S., Najamudin, & Sukarismanti. (2023). Analisis Strukturalisme Dalam Novel “Warisan Masa Silam” Karya V. Lestari. Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra, 10. https://doi.org/10.21067/jibs.v10i1.8456
Syamsu, T. (2022). Semiotic Analysis In The Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban By Abidah El Khalieqy. Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences.
Tarigan, E. E., & Harahap, A. B. (2024). Analysis of Intrinsic Elements in New Prose From Gudrun and Susan Ray. Asian Journal of Applied Education (AJAE), 3(3 SE-Articles), 253–278. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajae.v3i3.9706
Tartila, R., Anggraini, N., & Faizah, P. (2023). Intrinsic Elements and Moral Values in The Anthology of Aim Short Stories by Kholifatul Fauziah. Aksis : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 7, 48–62. https://doi.org/10.21009/AKSIS.070105
Tyler, D. (2022). On Style In Victorian Fiction. In On Style in Victorian Fiction. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108614931
Warren, V. L. (2022). To the Promised Land: Ethics, Religion and the Power of Storytelling. In Reshaping Philosophy: Michael Boylan’s Narrative Fiction (pp. 125–139). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99265-1_9
Witczyk, H. (2018). Multidimensional re-creation of literary characters. Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia, 11(2), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.12775/BPTh.2018.009
Yanti, C., & Neisya, N. (2021). Kemampuan Menganalisis Unsur Intrinsik Karya Sastra. Jurnal Ilmiah Bina Edukasi, 14, 69–80. https://doi.org/10.33557/jedukasi.v14i1.1371
Zhang, L.-L. (2018). An Iconic Mapping of Linguistics Into Literary Criticism - On the Linguistic Roots of Structuralist Literary Criticism. Language and Semiotic Studies, 4(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1515/lass-2018-040103
Zirnīte, D. (2021). Divi pirmās personas stāstījumi Osvalda Zebra romānā „Māra”. Aktuālās Problēmas Literatūras Un Kultūras Pētniecībā: Rakstu Krājums, 197–208. https://doi.org/10.37384/APLKP.2021.26-1.197
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Emerging Research and Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.