Problem Based Learning Models in Senior High Schools: A Literature Review on Learning Physics

Authors

  • Rachmadaniz Audrey Kinasih Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Rosikhotul Ilmi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Nindy Carmelia Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Anisa Rizky Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Binar Kurnia Prahani Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Rizki Fitri Rahima Uulaa National Taiwan University of Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56707/ijoerar.v1i3.36

Keywords:

Learning outcomes, physics lessons, Problem-based Learning

Abstract

Objective: One of the facilities and infrastructure to improve the quality of human resources in education. The challenge must be to create the nation's next generation who can solve a problem, can think creatively, can think critically and make decisions. The way to improve student’s abilities is to use an interactive and not monotonous learning model to make physics learning more effective. The purpose of the research is to investigate the benefits of the PBL learning model in senior high school physics instruction and the influence it has on those subjects. Method:  In addition, the research method used examines the literature and collects data from 15 articles from various journals. These both national and international scientific journals that are aligned with the problem-based learning model, which is then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Results:  The conclusions that can be drawn through this research is that a problem-based learning model is very effective for applying to physics subjects in high school. Novelty: Increased student learning outcomes critical thinking, problem-solving skills and understanding of physics concepts evidence this.

References

Adawiyah, V.R., Bektiarso, S. and Sudarti, S., 2022. Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dengan Vee Map Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Pada Pokok Bahasan Alat-Alat Optik.

Agustina, K., Kristiyanto, W. and Noviandini, D., 2017. Learning design of problem based learning model based on recommendations of sintax study and contents issues on physics impulse materials with experimental activities. International Journal of Active Learning, 2(2), pp.68-81.

Ahmad, E.Z. and Hartono, H., 2020. Pengembangan Pocket Book Fisika Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Kelas XI. UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal, 9(3), pp.264-275.

Akhyar Musthofani. 2021. Meningkatkan hasil belajar sisiwa SMA dalam pelajaran online fisika materi elastisitas menggunakan model problem based learning. Navigation Physics: Journal of Physics Education, 3(1), pp.1-7.

Aldila, S. and Mukhaiyar, R., 2020. Efektivitas model pembelajaran problem based learning pada mata pelajaran dasar listrik dan elektronika di kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Bukittinnggi. Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2(2), pp.51-57.

Anwar, C., 2014. Hakikat manusia dalam pendidikan: sebuah tinjauan filosofis. Suka-press.

Aristawati, N.K., Sadia, I.W. and Sudiatmika, A.A.I.A.R., 2018. Pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap pemahaman konsep belajar fisika siswa SMA. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha, 8(1), pp.31-41.

Asiyah, A., Topano, A. and Walid, A., 2021. Pengaruh problem based learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah Dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(3), pp.717-727., 2021, doi : 10.1080/10508422.2021.1910826.

Asuri, A.R., Suherman, A. and Darman, D.R., 2021. Penerapan model problem based learning (PBL) berbantu mind mapping dalam pembelajaran fisika untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada materi usaha dan energi. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 12(1), pp.22-28.

Aswal, A., Hunaidah, H. and Erniwati, E., 2019. Development of Lesson Plan (LP) with Software Lectora Inspire Assisted Problem-Based Learning in Improving Learning Outcomes for Senior High School. Indonesian Review of Physics, 2(2), pp.40-52.

Aulia, I.M., 2022. Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Peserta Didik Pada Materi Usaha dan Energi. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi, 8(SpecialIssue), pp.52-57.

Ayudha, C.F.H. and Setyarsih, W., 2021. Studi literatur: Analisis praktik pembelajaran fisika di sma untuk melatih keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha, 11(1), pp.16-28.

Bahri, S., 2021 Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif pada Materi Fisika Siswa Kelas VII SMP. Jurnal Sains dan Pendidikan Fisika, 17(3), pp.178-184.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2014. No, U.U., 20. Tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional.

Desnita, D., 2021. Meta Analisis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha, 11(2), pp.11-18.

Gay, S., Sahjat, S. and Hamid, F., 2022. Efektivitas Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran PDEODE dan Model PBL Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 5 Kota Ternate Pada Materi Kalor. EDUKASI, 20(1), pp.112-125.

Hakim, A., 2021. Pengaruh model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Software Tracker Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Pada Materi Gerak Lurus Di SMA Negeri 1 Belimbing. COMPTON: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 8(1), pp.17-20.

Hamdayama, J., 2014. Model dan metode pembelajaran kreatif dan berkarakter. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2(3).

Holifah, N., 2022. Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas Xi Mipa 4 Sma Negeri 2 Singaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha).

Jayadiningrat, M.G. and Ati, E.K., 2018. Peningkatan Keterampilan Memecahkan Masalah Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia, 2(1), pp.1-7.

Jemarus, W., 2022. Penerapan Model PBL (Problem Based Learning) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Langke Rembong. EDUNET-The Journal of Humanities and Applied Education, 1(2), pp.238-248.

Juliani, H., Setiawan, I. and Putri, D.H., 2021. Pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media crocodile physic terhadap penguasaan konsep fisika materi Usaha dan Energi di SMAN 1 Bengkulu Tengah. Jurnal Kumparan Fisika, 4(2), pp.85-92.

Kalele, E.C., Taunaumang, H. and Rende, J.C., 2022. Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Proses dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada materi Gaya di SMA Negeri 2 Tondano Kelas X. Charm Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 3(2), pp.115-118.

Khusaeri, A., 2022. Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Fisika Materi Fluida Dinamis Dengan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning). Global Journal Science IPA, 1(1), pp.31-37.

Maelani, G., Yanti, R.A.E. and Sutendy, U.A., 2021. Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (Pbl) Melalui Penggunaan Media Unit Kegiatan Belajar Mandiri (Ukbm) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa. J-KIP (Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan), 2(2), pp.71-80.

Marnita, M., Taufiq, M., Iskandar, I. and Rahmi, R., 2020. The Effect of Blended Learning Problem-Based Instruction Model on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability in Thermodynamic Course. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(3), pp.430-438.

Maysyaroh, S. and Dwikoranto, D., 2021. Kajian pengaruh model project based learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik pada pembelajaran fisika. ORBITA: Jurnal Kajian, Inovasi dan Aplikasi Pendidikan Fisika, 7(1), pp.44-53.

Nasution, S.W.R., Siregar, L.H. and Nasution, U.S.Z., 2022. Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Materi Hukum Newton. Jurnal Physedu (Physics Education), 4(1), pp.20-20.

Nurazmi, N. and Bancong, H., 2021. Integrated stem-problem based learning model: its effect on students' critical thinking. Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ), 4(2), pp.70-77.

Nurhayati, D.I., Yulianti, D. and Mindyarto, B.N., 2019. Bahan ajar berbasis problem based learning pada materi gerak lurus untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi dan kolaborasi siswa. UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal, 8(2), pp.208-218.

Patabang, I., Yusuf, I., Allo, A.Y. and Widyaningsih, S.W., 2020. The Application of Problem Based Learning Models with E-Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic to Students’ Science Process Skills of Class XI IPA Students at SMA Santo Paulus Manokwari. Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ), 3(2), pp.118-127.

Pawlak, A., Irving, P.W. and Caballero, M.D., 2020. Learning assistant approaches to teaching computational physics problems in a problem-based learning course. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 16(1), p.010139.

Permata, M.D., Koto, I. and Sakti, I., 2018. Pengaruh model Project Based Learning terhadap minat belajar fisika dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Kumparan Fisika, 1(1 April), pp.30-39.

Prahani, B.K., Rizki, I.A., Nisa, K., Citra, N.F., Alhusni, H.Z. and Wibowo, F.C., 2022. Implementation of online problem-based learning assisted by digital book with 3D animations to improve student's physics problem-solving skills in magnetic field subject. JOTSE, 12(2), pp.379-396.

Pujiyanti, A., Ellianawati, E. and Hardyanto, W., 2021. Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Alat Peraga untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa MA. Physics Education Research Journal, 3(1), pp.41-52.

Putranta, H. and Kuswanto, H., 2018. Improving students’ critical thinking ability using problem based learning (PBL) learning model based on PhET simulation. SAR Journal, 1(3), pp.77-87.

Ramadani, E.M. and Nana, N., 2020. Penerapan problem based learning berbantuan virtual lab phet pada pembelajaran fisika guna meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa sma: Literature review. JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online), 8(1).

Safitri, F. and Edie, S.S., 2020. Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Menggunakan Strategi Pair Checks untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di MAN 2 Boyolali. UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal, 9(1), pp.96-109.

Sari, I.P., Nanto, D. and Putri, A.A., 2022. Pengaruh Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Fisika Siswa menggunakan Teknik Meta-analisis dengan Model PBL (Problem Based Learning). Jurnal MENTARI: Manajemen, Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi, 1(1), pp.20-28.

Sari, I.D.P., 2021. Respon Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Pbl (Problem Based Learning) Di Sman 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Prosiding Snitt Poltekba, 5, Pp.320-325.

Siagan, M.V., Saragih, S. and Sinaga, B., 2019. Development of Learning Materials Oriented on Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Metacognition Ability. International electronic journal of mathematics education, 14(2), pp.331-340.

Sitinjak, L. And Banurea, J.S., 2022. Analisis Interaksi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dan Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Pemecahan Masalah. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 11(1), Pp.61-66.

Sitompul, S.A., 2022. Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Getaran Dan Gelombang Di Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 1 Tukka.

Suastra, I.W., Suarni, N.K. and Dharma, K.S., 2019, October. The effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on elementary school students’ science higher order thinking skill and learning autonomy. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1318, No. 1, p. 012084). IOP Publishing.

Suyidno, S., 2021. Pembelajaran Kreatif Berbasis Otonomi.

Tanti, T., 2020. Konstruksi dan Validasi Bahan Ajar Fisika Berbasis Problem-Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Generik Siswa. Journal of Teaching and Learning Physics, 5(1), pp.28-34.

Trianto, I.B. and Ibnu, B., 2014. Mendesain model pembelajaran inovatif, progresif, dan kontekstual. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

UU Nomor 0 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.

Wahyuni, A. and Hamid, A., 2017. Upaya peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (pbl). Jurnal ilmiah mahasiswa pendidikan fisika, 2(1), pp.42-49.

Wijayanti, N. and Jatmiko, B., 2022. Pembelajaran Virtual Fisika dengan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Higher Order Thinking Skills Siswa SMA. Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, 7(1), pp.145-156.

Yuliana, W., Dwi, F.S., Pd, M., Si, M. And Eka, T., 2018. Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (Lks) Fisika Berbasis Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Pada Materi Getaran Dan Gelombang Untukmeningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 16 Pontianak (Doctoral Dissertation, Ikip Pgri Pontianak).

Yullya, Lesmono, A.D. and Nuraini, L., 2021. Pengaruh model problem based learning dengan pendekatan STEM terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada pembelajaran fisika di SMA. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 10(2), pp.62-69.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-01

How to Cite

Kinasih, R. A., Ilmi, R., Carmelia, N., Rizky, A., Prahani, B. K., & Uulaa, R. F. R. (2023). Problem Based Learning Models in Senior High Schools: A Literature Review on Learning Physics. International Journal of Emerging Research and Review, 1(3), 000036. https://doi.org/10.56707/ijoerar.v1i3.36

Issue

Section

Articles